Ballard Reports Q3 2022 Results

VANCOUVER, BC, Nov. 7, 2022 – Ballard Power Systems (NASDAQ: BLDP) (TSX: BLDP) today announced consolidated financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2022. All amounts are in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted and have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

“We made important customer progress across our verticals during Q3, while also advancing our global manufacturing strategy and product cost reduction initiatives,” said Mr. Randy MacEwen, President and CEO. “On the customer front, we continued to focus on platform wins, with commercial milestones achieved in our truck and rail verticals. In truck, we announced an order from Quantron for 140 fuel cell engines to support their planned deployment of heavy-duty fuel cell trucks in Europe. In rail, we announced orders across three continents, including an order from Siemens Mobility to power seven trains in the Berlin-Brandenburg region and an LOI for up to an additional 200 engines for the European commuter rail market. Our total order backlog grew 11 percent from last quarter to a total of $102 million, with Europe now contributing over half of our total backlog.”

“As part of our ‘local for local’ global manufacturing strategy, we announced our plan to invest $130 million in a new MEA manufacturing facility in Shanghai, with an annual production capacity of approximately 13 million MEAs, which can supply approximately 20,000 fuel cell engines,” Mr. MacEwen continued. “With the facility planned to be in operation in 2025 to support anticipated growth in MEA demand, this investment is expected to reduce MEA manufacturing costs, align with China’s fuel cell value chain localization policy, and position Ballard more strongly in the large China market.”

Mr. MacEwen added, “We continue to advance on our product cost reduction roadmap, with measured progress from technology innovation, supply chain developments and advanced manufacturing initiatives. We are running ahead of our cost reduction targets which we expect to enable significant gross margin expansion in our long-term financial plan.”

“This quarter our revenue and gross margin were $21.3 million and (22)%, respectively. As previously communicated, we continue to see a challenging gross margin picture which we expect to persist through 2023 until our volume ramps and our product cost reduction initiatives move into production. We exited the quarter with a strong balance sheet to support our growth strategy.”

Q3 2022 Financial Highlights
(all comparisons are to Q3 2021 unless otherwise noted)

  • Total revenue was $21.3 million in the quarter, down 15% year-over-year.
    • Power Products revenue of $15.9 million decreased 2%, driven by lower shipments of fuel cell products.
      • Heavy-Duty revenues of $12.1 million increased 8% due to increased sales in North America, Europe and other areas offsetting lower sales in China.
      • Stationary Power Generation revenues of $2.1 million increased 9% due to increased sales in North America, offsetting lower sales in Europe.
      • Material Handling revenues of $1.7 million decreased 46%, primarily as a result of lower shipments to Plug Power.
    • Technology Solutions revenue of $5.5 million decreased 39% due primarily to decreased amounts earned on the Weichai Ballard JV and Audi programs.
  • Gross margin was (22)% in the quarter, a decrease of 33-points, driven by a combination of shift to lower overall product margin and service revenue mix including the impacts of pricing strategy, investment in manufacturing capacity, increases in supply costs and inventory adjustments.
  • Total Operating Expenses and Cash Operating Costs3 were $40.0 million and $30.0 million in the quarter, an increase of 46% and 32%, respectively. Increases were driven primarily by higher expenditure on research, technology and product development activities. Costs were also higher as a result of increased general and administrative expenses.
  • Adjusted EBITDA3 was ($35.1) million, compared to ($23.1) million in Q3 2021, primarily a result of the decrease in gross margin and increase in Cash Operating Costs.
  • Ballard received approximately $31.8 million of new orders in Q3, and delivered orders valued at $21.3 million, resulting in an Order Backlog of approximately $101.7 million at end-Q3. Order Backlog growth was driven predominantly by increased orders from Europe, which now represents approximately 55% of the total Order Backlog, compared to approximately 38% at end-Q3 2021.
  • The 12-month Order Book was $51.0 million at end-Q3, a decrease of $10.4 million from the end of Q2 2022.

Order Backlog ($M)

Order Backlog
at End-Q2 2022

Orders Received
in Q3 2022

Orders Delivered
in Q3 2022

Order Backlog
at End-Q3 2022

Total Fuel Cell
Products & Services

$91.2

$31.8

$21.3

$101.7

2022 Outlook

Ballard 2022 Total Operating Expense4 and Capital Expenditure5 guidance remains unchanged, but now expects to be at the higher end of the Total Operating Expense range and the lower end of the Capital Expenditure range.

2022

Guidance

Total Operating Expense4

$130 – $150 million

Capital Expenditure5

$30 – $50 million

Q3 2022 Financial Summary

(Millions of U.S. dollars,
except per share amounts)

 

 Three months ended September 30

2022

2021

% Change

REVENUE

Fuel Cell Products & Services:1,2

  Heavy Duty Motive

$12.1

$11.2

8 %

  Material Handling

$1.7

$3.1

(46) %

  Stationary Power Generation

$2.1

$1.9

9 %

  Sub-Total

$15.9

$16.3

(2) %

  Technology Solutions

$5.5

$9.0

(39) %

Total Fuel Cell Products & Services Revenue

$21.3

$25.2

(15) %

PROFITABILITY

Gross Margin $

($4.8)

$2.8

(268) %

Gross Margin %

(22) %

11 %

(33) pts

Total Operating Expenses

$40.0

$27.4

46 %

Cash Operating Costs3

$30.0

$22.7

32 %

Equity (loss) in JV & Associates

($1.0)

($4.1)

76 %

Adjusted EBITDA3

($35.1)

($23.1)

(52) %

Net (Loss) from continuing operations

($42.9)

($30.8)

(39) %

Earnings Per Share

($0.14)

($0.10)

(40) %

CASH

Cash provided by (used in) Operating Activities:

Cash Operating (Loss)

($35.7)

($20.8)

(71) %

Working Capital Changes

$5.4

$6.4

(16) %

Cash provided by (used in) Operating Activities

($30.3)

($14.4)

(110) %

Cash Reserves

$957.4

$1,222.3

(22) %

For a more detailed discussion of Ballard Power Systems’ third quarter 2022 results, please see the company’s financial statements and management’s discussion & analysis, which are available at www.ballard.com/investors, www.sedar.com and www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml.

Conference Call

Ballard will hold a conference call on Monday, November 7, 2022 at 8:00 a.m. Pacific Time (11:00 a.m. Eastern Time) to review third quarter 2022 operating results. The live call can be accessed by dialing +1.604.638.5340. Alternatively, a live audio and webcast can be accessed through a link on Ballard’s homepage (www.ballard.com). Following the call, the audio webcast and presentation materials will be archived in the ‘Earnings, Interviews & Presentations’ area of the ‘Investors’ section of Ballard’s website (www.ballard.com/investors).

About Ballard Power Systems

Ballard Power Systems’ (NASDAQ: BLDP; TSX: BLDP) vision is to deliver fuel cell power for a sustainable planet. Ballard zero-emission PEM fuel cells are enabling electrification of mobility, including buses, commercial trucks, trains, marine vessels, and stationary power. To learn more about Ballard, please visit www.ballard.com.

Important Cautions Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This release contains forward-looking statements concerning the hydrogen economy and markets for our products and the effects of governmental regulations on such markets, expected revenues, operating expenses, capital expenditures, corporate development activities, impacts of investments in manufacturing and R&D capabilities and market growth, and our carbon emissions goals. These forward-looking statements reflect Ballard’s current expectations as contemplated under section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Any such statements are based on Ballard’s assumptions relating to its financial forecasts and expectations regarding its product development efforts, manufacturing capacity, and market demand. For a detailed discussion of the factors and assumptions that these statements are based upon, and factors that could cause our actual results or outcomes to differ materially, please refer to Ballard’s most recent management discussion & analysis. Other risks and uncertainties that may cause Ballard’s actual results to be materially different include general economic and regulatory changes, detrimental reliance on third parties, successfully achieving our business plans and achieving and sustaining profitability. For a detailed discussion of these and other risk factors that could affect Ballard’s future performance, please refer to Ballard’s most recent Annual Information Form. These forward-looking statements are provided to enable external stakeholders to understand Ballard’s expectations as at the date of this release and may not be appropriate for other purposes. Readers should not place undue reliance on these statements and Ballard assumes no obligation to update or release any revisions to them, other than as required under applicable legislation.

Further Information
Kate Charlton +1.604.453.3939, or

Endnotes

1

We report our results in the single operating segment of Fuel Cell Products and Services. Our Fuel Cell Products and Services segment consists of the sale and service of PEM fuel cell products for our power product markets of Heavy Duty Motive (consisting of bus, truck, rail and marine applications), Material Handling and Stationary Power Generation, as well as the delivery of Technology Solutions, including engineering services, technology transfer and the license and sale of our extensive intellectual property portfolio and fundamental knowledge for a variety of fuel cell applications.

2

The UAV market has been classified as a discontinued operation in our third quarter of 2020 consolidated condensed financial statements. As such, the assets of the UAV market have been classified as assets held for sale as of September 30, 2020. Furthermore, the historic operating results of the UAV market for 2020 have been removed from continuing operating results and are instead presented separately in the statement of comprehensive income as income from discontinued operations. 

3

Note that Cash Operating Costs, EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP measures. Non-GAAP measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and therefore are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Ballard believes that Cash Operating Costs, EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA assist investors in assessing Ballard’s operating performance. These measures should be used in addition to, and not as a substitute for, net income (loss), cash flows and other measures of financial performance and liquidity reported in accordance with GAAP. For a reconciliation of Cash Operating Costs, EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA to the Consolidated Financial Statements, please refer to the tables below.

Cash Operating Costs measures operating expenses excluding stock-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization, impairment losses or recoveries on trade receivables, restructuring charges, acquisition related costs, the impact of unrealized gains or losses on foreign exchange contracts, and financing charges. EBITDA measures net loss from continuing operations excluding finance expense, income taxes, depreciation of property, plant and equipment, and amortization of intangible assets. Adjusted EBITDA adjusts EBITDA for stock-based compensation expense, transactional gains and losses, asset impairment charges, finance and other income, the impact of unrealized gains or losses on foreign exchange contracts, and acquisition related costs.

4

Total Operating Expenses refer to the measure reported in accordance with IFRS.

5

Capital Expenditure is defined as Additions to property, plant and equipment and Investment in other intangible assets as disclosed in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

Three months ended September 30

Cash operating costs

2022

2021

$ Change

Research and product development

$     25,263

$         16,566

$      8,697

General and administrative

8,727

6,768

1,959

Sales and marketing

3,486

3,570

(84)

Operating expenses

$     37,476

$         26,904

$    10,572

Research and product development (cash operating cost)

$     21,201

$         14,174

$      7,027

General and administrative (cash operating cost)

5,679

5,349

330

Sales and marketing (cash operating cost)

3,115

3,211

(96)

Cash operating costs

$     29,995

$         22,734

$      7,261

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

Three months ended September 30,

EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA

2022

2021

        $ Change

Net loss from continuing operations

$     (42,881)

$     (30,844)

$        (12,037)

Depreciation and amortization

3,979

2,167

1,812

Finance expense

324

335

(11)

Income taxes (recovery)

(420)

3

(423)

EBITDA

$      (38,998)

$     (28,339)

$        (10,659)

Stock-based compensation expense

2,828

2,477

351

Acquisition related costs

2,261

535

1,726

Finance and other (income) loss

(2,781)

1,545

(4,326)

Impairment loss on assets

263

(263)

Impact of unrealized (gains) losses on foreign
     exchange contracts

1,588

440

1,148

Adjusted EBITDA

$      (35,102)

$     (23,079)

$        (12,023)

 

SOURCE Ballard Power Systems Inc.

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Disclaimer
All transaction are carrying out by SiLLC, a private portfolio management assembly. This document is not an offer of securities for sale or investment advisory services. This document contains general information only and is not intended to represent general or specific investment advice. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results and targets are not guaranteed. Certain statements and forecasted data are based on current expectations, current market and economic conditions, estimates, projections, opinions and beliefs of SiLLC and/or its members. Due to various risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those reflected or contemplated in such forward-looking statements or in any of the case studies or forecasts. All references to SiLLC’s advisory activities relates to SiLLC Assembly International.

Neptune Provides Corporate Update

VANCOUVER, British Columbia – November 16, 2022 – Neptune Digital Assets Corp. (TSX-V: NDA) (OTCQB: NPPTF) (FSE: 1NW) (“Neptune” or the “Company“) would like to provide an update with respect to its account held at Genesis Global Trading Inc. (“Genesis”), a crypto broker.

The Company has utilized Genesis for a variety of services since 2017, including the onboarding and offboarding of fiat currency and other digital assets that it uses in its general operations. Neptune mostly uses Genesis to generate returns on cash deposits when that cash is not in use. Neptune was informed this morning that Genesis has temporarily suspended redemptions and new loan originations in its lending business. As of market close on November 16, 2022, the Company confirms that it presently holds USD$3,999,980 and 40 BTC on Genesis’ platform which are locked in interest-generating term deposits. The Company is monitoring the situation as it develops and will continue to provide periodic updates.

“Although we were not directly exposed to FTX or any of its affiliates, the contagion through the crypto space has been unprecedented. We are very disappointed to hear the news from Genesis this morning and hope that next week we will have some clarity surrounding our long-term deposits with them. Neptune has moved all other cash and crypto assets to defensive positions within major Canadian banks and cold storage. Neptune’s proof-of-work and proof-of-stake operations continue unabated. Neptune remains in a very strong financial position with over $30 million in assets including $13 million in cash excluding Genesis deposits referenced above. The Company continues to generate revenues on a daily basis and we look forward to brighter days ahead,” stated Cale Moodie, Neptune’s President and CEO.

About Neptune Digital Assets Corp.

Neptune Digital Assets Corp. is one of the first publicly-traded blockchain companies in Canada and is a cryptocurrency and blockchain infrastructure leader with operations across the digital asset ecosystem including Bitcoin mining, proof-of-stake mining, blockchain nodes, decentralized finance (DeFi), and other associated blockchain technologies.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD

Cale Moodie, President and CEO

Neptune Digital Assets Corp.

1-800-545-0941

www.neptunedigitalassets.com

Neither TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in policies of the TSX ‎Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.‎

Forward-Looking Statements

This release contains certain “forward looking statements” and certain “forward-looking information” as defined under applicable Canadian securities laws. Forward-looking statements and information can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may”, “will”, “expect”, “intend”, “estimate”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “continue”, “plans”, “proposes” or similar terminology. Forward-looking statements and information are based on forecasts of future results, estimates of amounts not yet determinable and assumptions that, while believed by management to be reasonable, are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties, and contingencies. Forward-looking statements and information are subject to various known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the ability of the Company to control or predict, that may cause the Company’s actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied thereby, and are developed based on assumptions about such risks, uncertainties and other factors set out herein, including but not limited to: Genesis temporarily suspending redemptions and new loan originations in its lending business‎; the Company’s involvement with Genesis; the Company’s assets Genesis has custody over; the inherent risks involved in the cryptocurrency and general securities markets; the Company may not be able to profitably liquidate its current digital currency inventory, or at all; a decline in digital currency prices may have a significant negative impact on the Company’s operations; the volatility of digital currency prices; uncertainties relating to the availability and costs of financing needed in the future; the inherent uncertainty of production and cost estimates and the potential for unexpected costs and expenses, currency fluctuations; regulatory restrictions, liability, competition, loss of key employees and other related risks and uncertainties.

The Company does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking information except as required by applicable law. Such forward-looking information represents management’s best judgment based on information currently available. No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed and actual future results may vary materially. Accordingly, readers are advised not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements or information.

 

************************Disclaimer
All transaction are carrying out by SiLLC, a private portfolio management assembly. This document is not an offer of securities for sale or investment advisory services. This document contains general information only and is not intended to represent general or specific investment advice. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results and targets are not guaranteed. Certain statements and forecasted data are based on current expectations, current market and economic conditions, estimates, projections, opinions and beliefs of SiLLC and/or its members. Due to various risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those reflected or contemplated in such forward-looking statements or in any of the case studies or forecasts. All references to SiLLC’s advisory activities relates to SiLLC Assembly International.

Klöckner & Co SE delivers best operating income in fiscal year 2021 since IPO

Klöckner & Co SE delivers best operating income in fiscal year 2021 since IPO

Duisburg, Germany, March 9, 2022 – Klöckner & Co generated its best operating income in fiscal year 2021 since the Company’s IPO in 2006. Full-year sales in 2021 rose very substantially by 45% to €7.4 billion (2020: €5.1 billion). Assisted by the positive market environment, operating income (EBITDA) before material special effects increased from €111 million in the prior year to €848 million. Net income was likewise extremely strong at €629 million, compared with a €114 million net loss in the prior year. Earnings per share amounted as a result to €6.21 (2020: loss per share of €1.16). In light of the record earnings for fiscal year 2021, Klöckner & Co will propose an unusually high dividend of €1.00 per share to shareholders at the Annual General Meeting.

Due to the price-driven increase in net working capital throughout the fiscal year and the funding of pension obligations in the amount of €243 million in the fourth quarter, cash flow from operating activities was negative with a cash outflow of €306 million (2020: cash inflow of €161 million). Conversely, the equity ratio improved due to the exceptionally high net income to a very solid 47% (December 31, 2020: 40%).

Guido Kerkhoff, CEO of Klöckner & Co SE: “2021 was an extremely successful year in our corporate history. With our new strategy, “Klöckner & Co 2025: Leveraging Strengths”, we have begun returning our Company to a course of sustainable growth. We have built up distinct strengths and capabilities in recent years that we are now systematically leveraging to become the leading digital one-stop-shop platform for steel, other materials, equipment and processing services in Europe and the Americas as well as a pioneer for sustainability.”

Progress in digital transformation

Implementation of the Group strategy further accelerated digitalization and automation at Klöckner & Co in the past year. Digital unit kloeckner.i was repositioned, a hub was established in the USA and the share of sales generated via digital channels increased to 46% in fourth quarter. The AI-driven Kloeckner Assistant application has been expanded and is now a key tool in the increasingly automated processing of quotes and orders. Klöckner & Co consequently generated digital sales of over €1 billion via the solution in 2021. In the tool’s next development stage, it should digitalize and automate a full 80% of sales processes and soon be deployed in other parts of Klöckner & Co’s value chain.

Klöckner & Co as pioneer of a sustainable steel industry: targets, partnerships and categorization metric

Klöckner & Co attained key milestones last year in establishing itself as a pioneer of a sustainable steel industry. The Company embraces its environmental responsibility under the slogan “kloeckner takes action 2040” and already signed up in 2020 – as one of only a select few players in the steel sector – to the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) “Business Ambition for 1.5°C” campaign, the world’s most ambitious and high-profile framework for emission reduction. In a first step, Klöckner & Co aims to significantly reduce its directly controllable greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. The adopted medium-term carbon reduction targets were recognized by the SBTi in January 2022 as science-based targets. For the long term, the Company also plans to reduce directly controllable carbon emissions to net zero by 2040. In addition to the extensive reduction measures across all scopes, the Company already offsets the currently unavoidable Scope 1 and 2 emissions by investing in high-quality, certified offsetting projects. In consequence, Klöckner & Co is already carbon-neutral today.

As a pioneer on the way to a sustainable steel industry, Klöckner & Co is exploiting the strategic opportunities presented by decarbonization. In its strategy, the Company has made green solutions an integral part of its business model and is building a sustainable range of products and services. In this connection, by partnering with the Swedish company H2 Green Steel, it has secured access to substantial quantities of virtually carbon-emission-free steel. So that customers in future can reliably, transparently and easily see the carbon footprint of a product purchased from Klöckner & Co, the Company has developed a categorization metric for green and low-carbon steel in collaboration with Boston Consulting Group. The categorization metric is rooted in international, science-based standards and categorizes low-carbon steel according to the certified emissions generated along the entire value chain from resource extraction to production. By classifying products into six categories, the Company has created an easy way to reliably assess and compare the carbon footprint of green steel. Klöckner & Co will be able to provide low-carbon steel in various categories of the scale by the end of 2022. This will enable Klöckner & Co to support customers in building sustainable value chains commencing this year. Klöckner & Co aims for the two lowest-carbon-footprint categories to account for over 30% of its entire range by 2025 and 50% by 2030. This equates to an annual reduction in carbon emissions by some four million tons.

Purpose statement, claim and logo underscore sustainability ambitions

To provide orientation in a rapidly changing environment, Klöckner & Co carried out an intensive corporate identity process in recent months, developing a purpose statement and a claim and adapting the Group’s logo. The purpose statement was defined in a 360-degree process incorporating input from employees: “We partner with customers and suppliers to deliver innovative metal solutions for a sustainable tomorrow.” This underscores Klöckner & Co’s self-perception as a reliable partner to customers and suppliers, with innovative solutions that go beyond the supply of steel alone. At the same time, Klöckner & Co works for a sustainable future and aims to evolve from a digital pioneer in the steel industry to a pioneer of sustainability. The corporate claim formulated in this context reflects the purpose statement and encapsulates the core brand promise: “Your partner for a sustainable tomorrow.” Klöckner & Co will also appear under an adapted logo in order to strengthen its brand positioning.

Outlook

Klöckner & Co expects a further increase in steel demand this year in its core markets of Europe and North America. The Company already expects to see considerable sales growth in the first quarter of 2022 compared to the prior-year quarter. The guidance for operating income (EBITDA) of €130–180 million before material special effects is confirmed (Q1 2021: €130 million). Additionally, Klöckner & Co anticipates positive material special effects in the amount of €54 million in the initial quarter of 2022 from sales of properties in Switzerland and France.

About Klöckner & Co:
Klöckner & Co is one of the largest producer-independent distributors of steel and metal products and one of the leading steel service companies worldwide. Based on its distribution and service network of around 140 locations in 13 countries, Klöckner & Co supplies more than 100,000 customers. Currently, the Group has around 7,200 employees. Klöckner & Co had sales of some €7.4 billion in fiscal year 2021. As a pioneer of the digital transformation in the steel industry, Klöckner & Co’s target is to digitalize and largely automate its supply and service chain and to become the leading digital one-stop-shop platform for steel, other materials, equipment and processing services in Europe and the Americas as well as a pioneer of sustainability – for the benefit of customers, the steel industry and society.

The shares of Klöckner & Co SE are admitted to trading on the regulated market segment (Regulierter Markt) of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange (Frankfurter Wertpapierbörse) with further post-admission obligations (Prime Standard). Klöckner & Co shares are listed in the SDAX® index of Deutsche Börse.
ISIN: DE000KC01000; WKN: KC0100; Common Code: 025808576.

Klöckner & Co SE contact:

Press
Christian Pokropp – Press Spokesperson
Head of Corporate Communications |
Head of Group HR
Phone: +49 203 307-2050
Email: 

Investors
Felix Schmitz
Head of Investor Relations |
Head of Strategic Sustainability
Phone: +49 203 307-2295
Email: 

Source: https://www.kloeckner.com/en/media/press-releases/Kloeckner_Co_SE_delivers_best_operating_income_in_fiscal_year_2021_since_IPO.html

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Disclaimer
All transaction are carrying out by SiLLC, a private portfolio management assembly. This document is not an offer of securities for sale or investment advisory services. This document contains general information only and is not intended to represent general or specific investment advice. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results and targets are not guaranteed. Certain statements and forecasted data are based on current expectations, current market and economic conditions, estimates, projections, opinions and beliefs of SiLLC and/or its members. Due to various risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those reflected or contemplated in such forward-looking statements or in any of the case studies or forecasts. All references to SiLLC’s advisory activities relates to SiLLC Assembly International.


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